![]() Words which contain affixes are sometimes called complex words. Some of the affixes, especially prefixes, also alter the meaning of the word in a substantial way (judge/ prejudge happy/ unhappy care/care less). Most of the derivational suffixes and a few prefixes change the part of speech of the word they are added to (happy (adjective) / happ iness (noun) able (adjective) / enable (verb)). Unlike most derivational suffixes, inflections do not change the part of speech of the word or word group they are attached to and are added after a derivational suffix, if the word has one.ĭerivational affixes in English include prefixes and suffixes. They include - s (plural), - ed, - ing, - s (3rd person singular), - s (possessive), - er (comparative), - est (superlative). The inflectional affixes in English are all suffixes. ![]() ![]() These affixes are typically divided into two types: inflectional and derivational. Most of the content words of English can change their form by adding prefixes or suffixes. These are all intentional approaches to vocabulary learning and fit within the strand of language focused learning. This chapter looks at the word study strategies of using word parts, dictionaries and word cards. ![]()
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